Ray County Public Records
Ray County public records are managed at the courthouse in Richmond. The county sits northeast of Kansas City and has about 23,000 residents. Ray County was organized in 1820 as one of Missouri's original 14 counties, so its records go way back. The Recorder of Deeds holds land and marriage documents. The Circuit Clerk keeps all court case files. You can search for deeds, court records, tax records, and vital documents at the courthouse or use state online tools to find what you need. The Ray County government website has contact details for all offices.
Ray County Quick Facts
Ray County Recorder of Deeds
The Ray County Recorder of Deeds files deeds, trust deeds, liens, plats, and other property documents. Marriage licenses are also filed here. You can reach the Recorder at (816) 776-4500. The office is in the Ray County Courthouse in Richmond.
As one of the original 14 counties, Ray County has some of the oldest records in Missouri. Land grants and property transfers from the early 1820s are part of the archive. The Recorder can search by grantor, grantee, document type, or legal description. Copies are available for a fee. For anyone doing title research or genealogy work in Ray County, this office holds essential documents going back to the state's earliest days.
The Ray County government website at raycountymo.com lists office hours and contact details for all departments. You can find the Recorder's page along with links to the Assessor, Collector, and other offices that hold public records.
Marriage licenses in Ray County follow Missouri's standard process. Both parties appear in person with photo ID. There is no waiting period. The license is valid for 30 days after it is issued.
| Office | Ray County Recorder of Deeds |
|---|---|
| Phone | (816) 776-4500 |
| Location | Ray County Courthouse, Richmond, MO |
Ray County Court Records
The 8th Judicial Circuit handles court cases in Ray County. The Circuit Clerk processes civil, criminal, family law, and probate filings. Case files and court orders are public unless sealed by a judge. Visit the clerk's office in Richmond to search records in person.
CaseNet at courts.mo.gov is the state's free online court records database. It covers the 8th Circuit that serves Ray County. You can search by party name, case number, or filing date. CaseNet shows case type, parties, charges, docket entries, and hearing dates. The system is free and runs at all hours.
Missouri's Sunshine Law under Chapter 610 RSMo keeps most records open. Ray County court records follow this law. Sealed cases, juvenile files, and certain mental health proceedings are exceptions.
Tax and Property Records
The Ray County Collector handles property tax records. Tax bills, payment history, and delinquent tax data are all public. The Assessor at (816) 776-2676 maintains property valuations and ownership records. Both offices are in the Richmond courthouse.
Ray County has a mix of agricultural land and small-town residential property. The Assessor classifies parcels and sets assessed values based on the type of property. Farm land uses productive capacity for valuation. Residential and commercial properties are assessed at a percentage of market value. The Collector uses these values to figure annual tax bills. All of this data is in the public record and available at the courthouse.
Note: Tax sale records for properties with unpaid taxes are also available through the Collector's office in Ray County.
Vital Records in Ray County
Birth and death certificates are issued by Missouri's Bureau of Vital Records. Ray County does not handle these directly. Certified copies cost $15. Marriage records are at the Ray County Recorder's office. Divorce records are court files at the 8th Judicial Circuit Clerk.
Because Ray County was organized in 1820, its marriage records stretch back to the very beginning of Missouri statehood. The Missouri State Archives holds microfilm of many early Ray County records for researchers who need to access historical documents.
Ray County Public Records and the Sunshine Law
All Ray County offices must follow Missouri's Sunshine Law in Chapter 610 RSMo. They have three business days to respond to your request. Copy fees follow state law at about $0.10 per page for standard copies. You do not need a reason to ask for a record.
Ray County was organized in 1820, the year before Missouri became a state. This makes it one of the oldest counties in Missouri. Land records and marriage files from the 1820s are part of the county's archive. The Recorder at (816) 776-4502 handles property documents and marriage records. The Circuit Clerk at (816) 776-4504 manages court filings from the 8th Judicial Circuit. Both offices are at 100 W. Main St. in Richmond. The Missouri State Archives holds historical Ray County records from 1821, including early marriage files and land records that are free to browse online.
If an office denies your request, the denial must be in writing. The Attorney General investigates Sunshine Law complaints and can pursue fines up to $5,000 for purposeful violations under Section 610.027 RSMo.
Cities in Ray County
Richmond is the county seat. Other towns in Ray County include Lawson, Excelsior Springs (which straddles the Ray-Clay county line), and Orrick. All public records are filed at the Ray County offices in Richmond. If you live in Excelsior Springs, check which county your address falls in since the city spans two counties.
Nearby Counties
These counties border Ray County. Each maintains its own public records at its own courthouse.